Tuesday, May 24, 2016

Week 16 Final Report

With its beautiful, pristine forests and snow-covered mountainous terrain, Germany is arguably one of the most scenically beautiful countries in the world. And even though this country is not exactly hazard-prone, it does, however, have its fair share of natural hazards that cause severe damage and economic loss. The most major natural hazards that occur in this country are floods, storms, extreme temperatures, and earthquakes. All of these risks have shown a profound spatial variability.

These natural hazards will continue to affect the lives of the residents in Germany unless measures are taken to reduce these risks. Risk management would include first identifying the hazards. The flood-prone areas in Germany are mainly the areas near the ocean, so making sure there are proper water channels that hold excess rain and ocean water would be a first priority in preventing surrounding infrastructure. Earthquakes in Germany are also prevalent and have caused landslides and rockslides that have resulted in massive devastation. There are mountainous highways in certain states in Germany that would need netting on slopes around the highways. Emergency shelters are a must-have in this country for every type of natural hazard, as well as an advanced warning system that warns residents of oncoming storms, earthquakes, and floods.

The areas in Germany at the most risk for the major hazards is the lower terrain areas, and the areas surrounding the ocean. Germany has a large coastline along the North Sea, spanning some 3,500  km and also 2,000 km along the Baltic Sea. The vulnerability in these areas is intensely high, but it is significantly lower along the Baltic Sea. So the areas along the North Sea would be of utmost concern when there is a chance of flooding.

Germany is considered a country that is relatively safe and it also boasts of a high standard of living. But, like most countries, Germany does have problems with natural hazards and battling the elements. Of all the cities in Germany, Munich is considered one of the best areas to live not only because of the low crime rate, but it is also geographically in a safer area. If I were to build a house in this country, it would be in Munich or surrounding areas.

References:
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11069-014-1265-6

http://www.thelocal.de/20140604/germanys-most-dangerous-and-safest-cities-crime-rates

Sunday, May 1, 2016

Coastal Hazards in Germany

An extreme coastal hazard that Germany faces is erosion. The German coastline is mainly shallow and the sand along the coast is not as compact as most other sandy coastlines. This poses a problem when there are stormy waves because it causes the coastline's sand to slowly wash away.

Germany revamped its efforts on protecting the coastline after a tsunami struck in 2004. Germany partnered with a hazard program ESCAP to provide better systems for warning of possible conditions that lead to coastline erosion. Because of these recent efforts, Germany has not experienced the severe coastal erosion that it had in the past

References: 

ttp://www.unescap.org/news/escap-and-germany-strengthen-partnership-early-warning-coastal-hazards